Effects of Kraft Lignin and Corn Residue on the Production of Eucalyptus Pellets
نویسندگان
چکیده
Pellets have become an important renewable energy source. Aiming to contribute for diversifying the Brazilian matrix, goals of this work were evaluate quality pellets lignocellulosic residues (Eucalyptus and corn) produced with addition different percentages Kraft lignin. For production pellets, mixtures wood bark a Eucalyptus urophylla grandis, corn residue used as raw material. The proportions in mixture 0, 20, 25, 30% (w/w). Except control (0% lignin), 2 5% (w/w) lignin added dry mass material 4 mixtures. laboratory press pelletizer horizontal circular array. following properties evaluated: proximate analysis, high heating value (HHV), elementary density, bulk diameter length, hardness, mechanical durability, fine content. classified according European marketing standards. eucalyptus contributed improving physical pellet properties, regards content, allowing transportation greater amount energy, besides maintaining integrity biofuels during handling use. mixing is effective way optimize biomass solid fuel. treatment higher addition, relation showed better performance accordance above 97.5%, that has no impact from up 20% potential improve quality, or without addition. Thus, similar amounts proportion 80% can be viable alternative pellets.
منابع مشابه
study the effects of low level laser diode on no production and healing of diabetic and cortisone acetate and normal wounded sd rats
nitric oxide (no) is a small molecule synthesized by most of mammalian cells with diverse biological activities including vasodilatation, host defense and wound healing. impaired wound healing is a common occurrence among diabetics and patients receiving glucocorticoid therapy. on the other hand the application of laser in biomedical area have been increased. thus, the current studies were desi...
15 صفحه اولthe effects of planning on accuracy and complexity of iranian efl students’ written narrative task performance
this study compared the different effects of form-focused guided planning vs. meaning-focused guided planning on iranian pre-intermediate students’ task performance. the study lasted for three weeks and concentrated on eight english structures. forty five pre-intermediate iranian students were randomly assigned to three groups of guided planning focus-on-form group (gpfg), guided planning focus...
15 صفحه اولthe effects of time planning and task complexity on accuracy of narrative task performance
هدف اصلی این تحقیق بررسی تاثیر برنامه ریزی زمانی، هم چنین افزایش میزان پیچیدگی تکالیف در نظر گرفته شده بصورت همزمان، بر دقت و صحت و پیچیدگی عملکرد نوشتاری زبان آموزان می باشد. بدین منظور، 50 نفر از دانش آموزان دختر در رده ی سنی 16 الی 18 سال به عنوان شرکت کنندگان در این زمینه ی تحقیق در نظر گرفته شدند و به دو گروه آزمایشی و کنترل بصورت اتفاقی تقسیم شدند. اعضای گروه آزمایشی هر دو تکلیف ساده و پی...
the effects of previewing and providing background knowledge on iranian university efl learners’ comprehension of literary and academic texts
abstract poor reading comprehension can result in failure in using references, benefiting from professional gatherings and resources, keeping up with the growing body of knowledge in the virtual world of the internet, and failing to achieve in efl programs. the purpose of the present quasi-experimental study was to explore the effects of background knowledge and previewing narrative and expos...
15 صفحه اولthe effects of speech rate,prosodic features, and blurred speech on iranian efl learners listening comprehension
کلید واژه ها به زبان انگلیسی: effect of speech rate on listening comprehension, blurred speech,segmental and suprasegmental features,authentic speech,intelligibility, discrimination, omission, assimilation چکیده: سرعت مطالب شنیداری در کلام پیوسته بطور کلی همواره کابوسی بوده برای یادگیرنده های زبان دوم و بالاخص برای شنوندگان ایرانی. علی رغم عقل سلیم که کلام با سرعت کندتری فعالیتهای درک مطلب شن...
15 صفحه اولذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Bioenergy Research
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1939-1234', '1939-1242']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12155-022-10465-7